The Underwater Museum of Art (UMA) is the first permanent underwater sculpture garden in the U.S., located near Grayton Beach State Park in South Walton, Florida. Sitting 60 feet below the Gulf of Mexico, it combines art and marine conservation by using sculptures as artificial reefs to support marine life. Since opening in 2018, UMA has grown to 47 sculptures, attracting both divers and marine species. Here's what you need to know:
- Location: 0.93 miles offshore in the Gulf of Mexico, 58–60 feet deep.
- Purpose: Sculptures serve as habitats for over 100 marine species, revitalizing barren seabeds.
- Access: Only certified scuba divers can visit, with dive tours costing $100–$200.
- Best Time to Visit: May to September for warm water (75°F–85°F) and clear visibility.
- Highlights: Iconic sculptures like The Grayt Pineapple and SWARA Skull, made from marine-friendly materials.
Plan your visit with local dive operators, enjoy nearby attractions like Grayton Beach, and explore South Walton's dining and lodging options. UMA is a must-see for divers interested in art and marine ecosystems.
History and Origin of the UMA
How It Started
Back in 2016, Allison Wickey, the president of the Cultural Arts Alliance (CAA) board, envisioned something groundbreaking: an underwater art installation that would combine the beauty of art with the mission of marine conservation. Her idea was to create a project that would not only inspire creativity but also support the ocean’s ecosystem. To bring this vision to life, she proposed a collaboration with the South Walton Artificial Reef Association (SWARA).
In this partnership, the CAA brought the artistic vision and rallied community involvement, while SWARA contributed their technical knowledge in reef deployment and marine habitat restoration. Reflecting on this unique collaboration, Jennifer Steele, the Executive Director of CAA, shared:
"It has been a challenging experience for the CAA to reach outside our comfort zone to make this vision a reality, and it could not have happened without our partnership with SWARA and contributions from our sponsors."
The project quickly gained momentum, with key milestones shaping what would eventually become the Underwater Museum of Art (UMA).
Support from organizations like Visit South Walton, the National Endowment for the Arts, The Alys Foundation, and Visit Florida played a crucial role. Permits were secured from the US Army Corps of Engineers and the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, designating a one-acre site off Grayton Beach State Park as the museum's location. Situated about a nautical mile offshore in waters 58–60 feet deep, the site was perfect for the project.
Important Dates
The UMA’s journey from concept to reality spanned nearly two years, with major milestones along the way:
- 2016: Allison Wickey introduced the idea of an underwater art installation. This sparked a partnership between the CAA and SWARA to create the first permanent underwater sculpture museum in the United States.
- June 25, 2018: UMA officially opened with seven sculptures. The ecological benefits were immediate, as marine life began inhabiting the sculptures right away.
- Later in 2018: The museum gained international recognition for its unique blend of art and environmental conservation.
- Annual Installations (2019–Present): Each year, new sculptures have been added to the underwater gallery. From the original seven pieces, the collection has grown to 47 sculptures by 2024, with nine new designs introduced in the latest installation.
- 2023: The UMA received the prestigious CODAworx Award for Collaboration of the Year, celebrating the successful partnership between artistic and environmental organizations.
These milestones highlight how the UMA grew from a single visionary idea into a dynamic initiative that merges art and marine conservation. With new additions each year, the museum continues to evolve, drawing visitors from around the globe to explore its underwater treasures. Next, we’ll dive into how these milestones have inspired innovative sculptures that contribute to marine habitats.
Scuba diving the Underwater Museum of Art
The Sculptures and Their Effects
At UMA, the sculptures do more than just showcase artistic talent - they actively contribute to marine restoration. Each piece serves a dual purpose: as a striking work of art and as an artificial reef that transforms barren sand flats into thriving marine habitats. With over 100 species of marine life documented on these installations, the sculptures demonstrate how art can directly support marine ecosystems. Let’s take a closer look at some of the most impactful pieces.
Main Sculptures
UMA’s collection includes several standout installations that illustrate the creative possibilities of underwater art. One of the most iconic pieces is The Grayt Pineapple by Rachel Herring, an 8-foot-tall stainless steel structure that not only captivates divers but also functions as an effective artificial reef.
Another remarkable work is SWARA Skull by Vince Tatum, designed with openings and crevices that provide safe havens for marine life.
Anamorphous Octopus by Allison Wickey features flowing, ocean-inspired forms that blend seamlessly with the underwater environment. This sculpture exemplifies the harmony between artistic design and marine ecosystems, as its organic shapes mimic the natural habitats it supports.
In 2024, new additions like The Lost Kingdom of Artemis are set to expand UMA’s collection. This piece incorporates multiple entrances, an open ceiling, and built-in staircases and ledges, creating microhabitats for a variety of marine species. From small fish finding shelter to sea turtles navigating larger openings, this design showcases how art can cater to diverse marine needs. Each sculpture reflects UMA’s dedication to combining artistic innovation with ecological restoration.
Artist Selection and Materials
Artists featured at UMA are chosen through a rigorous selection process that evaluates their creativity, the ecological relevance of their designs, and the durability of their materials in a saltwater environment.
The materials used in these sculptures are carefully selected to endure underwater conditions and foster marine growth. Marine-grade stainless steel, concrete, limestone, and metal are commonly used. For instance, concrete and limestone offer rough textures that encourage coral and algae attachment, while stainless steel resists corrosion, ensuring the sculptures remain structurally sound. These thoughtful material choices not only support marine life but also ensure the longevity of the installations.
Effects on Marine Life
The ecological impact of UMA’s sculptures is both rapid and far-reaching. Almost immediately, schools of fish begin to colonize the structures, proving their effectiveness as artificial reefs in the Gulf’s predominantly barren sand flats.
Pieces like SWARA Skull and Anamorphous Octopus have attracted bait fish and other marine species, creating essential feeding grounds that benefit the entire food chain. These sculptures don’t just shelter marine life - they actively support breeding and population growth, directly contributing to the recovery of local fisheries.
Over time, as corals, sponges, and crustaceans establish themselves on the sculptures, these installations transform into living reefs teeming with biodiversity. In the Gulf waters off Walton County - where 95% of the seabed consists of barren sand flats - UMA’s artificial reefs create critical habitats where none existed before. This not only rejuvenates marine populations but also offers visitors a chance to witness conservation in action.
To monitor the ecological success of these installations, UMA collaborates with SWARA and local marine biologists. Together, they conduct regular underwater surveys and document the growth of marine life through photography. As Jennifer Steele, Executive Director of the CAA, aptly puts it, the sculptures are designed to "become part of the environment, enhancing it and stimulating the ecosystem".
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Planning Your Visit to the UMA
Exploring the Underwater Museum of Art (UMA) is not your typical museum outing. Nestled beneath the Gulf of Mexico, this one-of-a-kind attraction is only accessible to certified scuba divers. To make the most of your adventure, you'll need to plan carefully. Here's everything you should know before diving in.
How to Reach the UMA
UMA is located about 0.93 miles offshore from Grayton Beach State Park in South Walton, Florida, and sits at a depth of 58–60 feet. Since it's underwater, the museum can only be reached by boat. You can arrange transportation through local dive shops or guided tours, which will also verify your scuba certification. While there’s no fee to visit UMA itself, dive charters typically range from $100 to $200 per person.
Once your transportation is sorted, timing your visit to align with favorable conditions is the next step.
Best Time to Visit
The best months to visit UMA are between May and September. During this period, water temperatures are usually a comfortable 75°F to 85°F, and visibility often exceeds 50 feet, creating ideal conditions for diving. In contrast, winter months can bring water temperatures as low as 60°F, along with reduced visibility and rougher seas, making dives more challenging. Because the weather in the Gulf can shift unexpectedly, always check the marine forecast before heading out.
After deciding when to visit, it’s crucial to prioritize safety and respect for the underwater environment.
Safety and Environmental Guidelines
UMA’s underwater setting requires a unique approach to safety. Always dive with a buddy, inspect your equipment thoroughly, and follow dive briefings provided by your operator. At a depth of 60 feet, it’s essential to monitor your air supply, maintain a safe ascent rate, and stay within decompression limits.
Respecting the environment is just as important. UMA's sculptures double as artificial reefs, supporting a vibrant marine ecosystem. To protect this habitat, avoid touching or disturbing the sculptures. Anchoring boats near the sculptures is prohibited to prevent damage to the reef. When observing marine life, maintain a respectful distance and avoid contact with fish, corals, or other organisms. Practicing neutral buoyancy is key to avoiding unintentional harm to the underwater environment.
Underwater cameras are a great way to document the sculptures, but be mindful not to touch the artwork or marine life while capturing your shots.
Most dive operators require participants to be at least 12 years old and hold an open water certification. Minors must dive with a certified adult. For up-to-date information on dive operators, safety tips, and local conditions, check out resources like sowal.co. These tools will help ensure your visit to UMA is both safe and unforgettable.
Local Tips and Resources
Make the most of your UMA visit with excellent dive operators, delicious dining options, and comfortable accommodations in South Walton.
Dive Shops and Guided Tours
South Walton and the 30A area are home to several well-regarded dive shops that specialize in UMA excursions. These operators offer packages that typically include gear rental, boat transportation, and certified dive guides who are familiar with the museum's location and safety procedures.
Most dive shops in spots like Santa Rosa Beach and Grayton Beach cater specifically to UMA divers. Guided tours usually cost $100 to $150 per person, with packages covering essential equipment like tanks, weights, BCDs, and regulators - saving you from additional rental fees. Keep in mind that participants must have a valid open-water certification to join.
To get the best experience, local guides suggest booking in advance, especially during the busy season from May through September. Morning dives are often recommended for optimal visibility and fewer crowds around the sculptures. Many operators also offer group discounts and multi-day dive packages, making it easier to plan extended adventures.
For up-to-date information on dive operators and reviews from fellow divers, check out sowal.co. Once your dive trip is set, consider exploring other nearby attractions and dining spots to round out your day.
Nearby Attractions and Dining
After exploring the underwater sculptures, unwind at Grayton Beach State Park. This area boasts stunning sugar-white sand beaches, unique coastal dune lakes, and scenic nature trails perfect for hiking and spotting wildlife.
If you're up for paddling, Western Lake offers calm waters ideal for kayaking or stand-up paddleboarding. For those who appreciate art, Moon Creek Gallery in Grayton Beach features a collection of paintings and photography that captures the local beauty.
Hungry? South Walton's dining scene is packed with fresh Gulf Coast seafood and memorable bites. Start with The Donut Hole, known for its fresh donuts and hearty meals served all day. For pizza lovers, Pizza by the Sea, awarded "Best Pizza in SoWal" and "Hottest Spot for Pizza on 30A" in 2025, is a must-visit. Chanticleer Eatery in Grayton Beach serves mouthwatering breakfast and lunch options, while Nigel's Bananas offers a fun treat with chocolate-dipped frozen bananas and craft soda floats.
Places to Stay in South Walton
After a full day of underwater adventures and local eats, kick back in one of South Walton's many lodging options. Whether you're looking for a beachfront hotel or a spacious vacation rental, there's something for every budget and preference. Hotel rates typically range from $150 to $400 per night, while vacation rentals can cost between $200 and $800 per night, depending on amenities, size, and proximity to the beach.
Beachfront hotels often collaborate with dive operators to create packages tailored for UMA visitors. On the other hand, vacation rentals are perfect for groups, offering space to store dive gear and prepare meals. For a more intimate experience, boutique inns in the area provide personalized service, and some even assist with dive trip coordination and equipment storage.
For reviews and availability, head over to sowal.co to find the perfect place to stay during your UMA adventure.
Conclusion
The Underwater Museum of Art (UMA) stands as a groundbreaking fusion of creativity and marine conservation. As the first permanent underwater sculpture garden in the United States, it has transformed what was once a barren expanse of sand into a flourishing marine habitat, offering visitors a unique blend of artistic and ecological wonder.
With its 47 sculptures, UMA serves a dual purpose: showcasing art while creating artificial reefs that support over 100 marine species and bolster fishery populations. This innovative concept has earned widespread acclaim, including recognition from TIME Magazine as one of the "World's Greatest Places" and the 2023 CODAworx Award for Collaboration of the Year. As Jennifer Steele from the Cultural Arts Alliance aptly puts it, UMA enriches the environment while stimulating the ecosystem - all through the power of art.
For certified scuba divers, UMA is a must-see destination. The sculptures rest 58–60 feet below the surface, making guided tours essential for both safety and an enhanced experience. The best time to visit is between May and September when water conditions are ideal.
Looking ahead, UMA’s evolution continues with plans to expand to 53 sculptures by Summer 2025, ensuring there’s always something new to discover for art enthusiasts, conservation advocates, and adventure seekers. For travel tips, dining recommendations, and more about South Walton and the 30A coastline, check out sowal.co for detailed resources.
FAQs
What kinds of marine life can you see around the sculptures at the Underwater Museum of Art?
The sculptures at the Underwater Museum of Art have transformed into a lively home for marine creatures. Brightly colored fish, including snapper and grouper, often dart around the structures, while crabs and lobsters make their homes among the nooks and crannies. Larger visitors like sea turtles and rays also frequent the area, adding a touch of wonder to every dive. What’s more, coral and sponges have started to grow on the sculptures, creating a stunning underwater scene teeming with life.
How are the sculptures for the Underwater Museum of Art selected, and what materials are used to ensure they are durable and environmentally friendly?
The sculptures at the Underwater Museum of Art go through a thoughtful selection process that balances artistic expression with environmental considerations. Artists contribute pieces that not only reflect their creativity but also align with the museum's goal of improving marine habitats while offering a one-of-a-kind underwater art experience.
To make sure the sculptures last and are safe for the ocean environment, they are made from marine-friendly materials like pH-neutral concrete. These materials are chosen specifically to encourage coral growth and provide a habitat for marine life, making the museum a blend of artistic wonder and ecological purpose.
What do certified scuba divers need to know about visiting the Underwater Museum of Art, including costs and safety tips?
Certified scuba divers planning to explore the Underwater Museum of Art should keep a few essential details in mind. Located off the coast of South Walton, Florida, this unique attraction is accessible only by boat. To get there, you'll need to arrange transportation through local charter services or dive operators.
A guided dive usually costs between $200 and $300, which often includes boat transportation and equipment rentals if required. Pricing can vary based on the provider and the season, so it's a good idea to check ahead. Make sure to bring your scuba certification card and logbook, as most operators will ask for proof of certification before allowing you to dive.
Safety is key, so always dive with a buddy and follow all instructions provided by your dive operator. The sculptures are situated at a depth of about 58 feet (18 meters), so ensure you're comfortable with this level of diving. Keep an eye on weather conditions, as visibility can change depending on the season. Dive in, explore the art, and enjoy this one-of-a-kind underwater adventure - just make safety your top priority!
